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Authors
Layer, Alexandra
Brasil, Lia
Garg, Lorraine F.
Burke, Thomas F.
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research presented in this manuscript was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles approved by the Ethics Committee of Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. (Approval No. 90754525.7.0000.517)
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication of the clinical details and accompanying images was obtained from each child’s parent.
Competing interests: T.F.B. is the founder of Vayu Global Health Innovations, a public benefit company that has signed a global access commitment with the Gates Foundation, UNITAID, the World Health Organization, and Grand Challenges Canada. The Vayu Global Health Foundation is a 501(c)(3) registered non-profit focused on training, programs, and research to improve the lives of pregnant women, children under 5, and neonates worldwide. A.L., L.B., and L.F.G. declare no conflict of interest.
