Yavuz, Sinan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-8710
Avci, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-1691
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Batman Training and Research Hospital Ethical Committee (Approval Date: 30.05.2022, Approval Number: 311). Due to the retrospective, observational nature of the study and the use of fully de-identified and anonymized medical records, the need for informed consent was formally waived by the Batman Training and Research Hospital Ethical Committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.