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Authors
Wang, Huanyu
Yang, Zongming
Wu, Shimin
Weng, Ying
Hou, Ling
Wu, Wei
Luo, Xiaoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3748-4817
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2025AFB588)
the National Key Research and Development program of China (2023YFC2706300)
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 30 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures of this study were approved by the Tongji Hospital Ethics Committee, approval number TJ-IRB202401111080. Parents of all children signed an informed consent before inclusion. All methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
