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Article History

Received: 22 February 2023

Accepted: 8 August 2023

First Online: 28 August 2023

Declarations

:

: This study protocol was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University. Participants completed the online questionnaires in Wenjuanxing (Changsha Ranxing Science and Technology) and received course credit for participation. Participants were also informed of the purpose, procedure, potential risks, confidentiality concerns, and remuneration of the project, as well as their right to withdraw from the project anytime. All participants gave informed consent to participate in the study, and the informed consent of the participants under the age of 16 were obtained from their parents or guardians. Participation was voluntary; writing summary papers on literature readings and participating in other studies were alternatives for students to obtain credits.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.