Wang, Zun
Pu, Boxuan
Article History
Received: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2024
First Online: 30 October 2024
Declarations
:
: All the NHANES protocols (Protocol #2005-06, #2011-17, and #2018-01) used were approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written consent after being fully informed. All methods were carried out by the principle embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent and institutional review board approval were not necessary for this study, because we used published data sets from NHANES that included no personally identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.