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Article History

Received: 31 May 2024

Accepted: 23 October 2024

First Online: 30 October 2024

Declarations

:

: The views expressed in this publication represent those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) Healthcare or any of its affiliated entities. Research was conducted with respect to principles of the Belmont Report and Declaration of Helsinki This research was supported in whole or in part by HCA Healthcare and/or an HCA Healthcare affiliated entity. The views expressed in this publication represent those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of HCA Healthcare or any of its affiliated entities. This study protocol was reviewed and approved HCA Healthcare PUBCLEAR, Project #12356, determined as non-human subject research with ethics approval waived not requiring IRB oversight by Centralized Algorithms for Research Rules on IRB Exemption Submission ID #: 2023 − 810. We extracted anonymized data from HCA Healthcare electronic health records for all initial encounters meeting the inclusion criteria. All patients had accepted the possibility of their results being deidentified prior to this record being created.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.