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Article History

Received: 19 July 2024

Accepted: 25 December 2024

First Online: 3 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics review board of Tabriz University of Medical Science endorsed the investigation with the ethical code IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.284. The ethics review board had the discretion to waive the requirement for human participant consent in this database study, as it was anonymous and retrospective in nature. In compliance with social security insurance legislation, the insured’s medical information may be employed in research studies. The procedures employed in this investigation were consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. is the address of the online version of the statement, which is accessible to the public.

: Not applicable.

: Despite the fact that authors made use of advanced large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Copilot (Bing AI) and writing platform (Quillbot) to help assess linguistic quality and assist in utilization of data analysis software such as Excel and SPSS, it was ultimately the authors who conducted the analysis and interpretation of the results.

: The authors declare no competing interests.