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Article History

Received: 16 July 2024

Accepted: 30 December 2024

First Online: 9 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, and the Committee of Hiroshima Bunka Gakuen University School of Nursing (approval number: 2005). We provided the participants with a written explanation of the study and asked them to answer and submit the questionnaire if they agreed to participate. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.