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Authors
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Yang
Yang, Haibo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Innovation Project for Postgraduates in Tianjin (2022BKYZ021)
Research and Innovation Project for Postgraduates in Tianjin (2022BKYZ021)
Research and Innovation Project for Postgraduates in Tianjin (2022BKYZ021)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2024
Accepted: 31 January 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
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: The procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical approval for this study was also obtained from the ethics committee of Tianjin Normal University (No.2022031501).The purpose of this study was explained to the participants during the collection of the study questionnaire, the nature and significance of the study, that no risks were involved and that the principle of voluntariness was followed. We obtained consent from all participants for data acquisition and publication of the paper, and all participants in the test participated voluntarily.All participants provided informed consent and agreed to the use of their data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
