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Authors
Salih, Hajar Saad
Ibrahim, Shahd Ahmed
Gaded, Mawahib Ahmed A.
Osman, Leena Abdo Abdurahman
Mahmoud, Maab FadlAllah
Elbadawi, Mohamed H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-9351
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Abdulmoniem, Leen Abdulaziz Mohammed
Hummad, Nazik Hamid Osman
Elbashir, Walaa Abdelaziz Tageldin
Ahmad, Dania Adil Abdalfattah
Osman, Shahd Esam Alden
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2024
Accepted: 7 February 2025
First Online: 15 February 2025
Declarations
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: The consent was obtained through a clear opt-in process, where participants were asked if they agreed to participate before filling out the questionnaire.The study was administered among undergraduate students from the same university without any intervention.The data collected is anonymous, and no personally identifiable information was recorded. Since the study involves minimal risk to participants and adheres to standard ethical guidelines for informed consent, including the Declaration of Helsinki. We have determined that formal ethical approval is not required.
: All participants in the study gave consent for the publishing of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
