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Authors
Yun, Somang
Guo, Zhaohui
Li, Shufan
Jia, Shuqi
Liu, Cong
Wang, Xi
Wang, Xing
Wen, Haiyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (NO.11DZ2261100)
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 25 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Shanghai Sport University (Ethics Registration Number: 102772023RT075). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. They were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, as well as their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. For participants diagnosed with depressive symptoms, additional care was taken to ensure they fully understood the study procedures, and resources for mental health support were made available as needed. The confidentiality and anonymity of all participants were strictly maintained throughout the research process.
: All authors consented to the publication of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
