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Authors
Zhou, Zhaoju
Yuan, Jing
Zhang, Ying
Wu, Ping
Lv, Wenjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Higher Education Society Annual Planning Project (2QYB24057)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-D-2024–164) (Supplement 1). Patients in this study have signed the broad consent form at the time of their visit to Xinhua Hospital, agreeing to the application of their medical history and health-related information and samples generated during routine consultations, including outpatient, inpatient and emergency visits, for future studies. The case data used in this study were fully desensitized at the time of extraction to strictly protect patients' private information. The investigator has applied to the ethics committee for exemption from informed consent and has been approved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
