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Article History

Received: 4 October 2024

Accepted: 18 February 2025

First Online: 25 February 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Human ethics and consent to participate.

: Before beginning the interview, the purpose, objective, significance, and confidentiality of the study were explained to each eligible participant. We also informed them that there would be no harm if they chose not to participate or decided to withdraw during the data collection process. Finally, participants were asked for their willingness to join the study, and written consent was obtained. Throughout the data collection period, the data collector, investigator, and supervisor adhered to the ethical codes and followed the hospital’s rules and regulations. Privacy was maintained during data collection. All participants identified with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were referred to a psychiatry clinic for further evaluation.