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Authors
Luan, Xiaoqian
Jin, Zhou
Xia, Shenhang
Li, Jin
An, Yao
Gao, Jiaqi
Wang, Shengya
Xia, Huwei
Pan, Sipei
Zhang, Yao
Song, Weihong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82150710557 and 82293642)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All information from the NHANES is available and free for public, so the agreement of the medical ethics committee board was not necessary. The studies involving human participants were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, and informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: This study did not require institutional board approval or participant consent, as all NHANES data were de-identified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
