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Authors
Van Husen, Madeline Jin
Kaaya, Sylvia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-3590
Swai, Praxeda
Lawala, Paul Sarea
Thadei, Beatrice
Minja, Anna
Headley, Jennifer
Egger, Joseph R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-9511
Baumgartner, Joy Noel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1783-8972
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
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: All study procedures were approved by the ethical review boards at Duke University Medical Center (Protocol No. Pro00094163), the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (IRB # 21–3328), Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (Ref No. DA.282/298/0 I.C), Mbeya Zona Referral Hospital (Ref No. SZEC-2./39/R.E IV 11–13), and the Tanzanian National Institute for Medical Research (Ref No. NIMRJHQ/R.8a/Vol. IX/3156) and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent for the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
