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Authors
Chen, Chien-Chih
Ping, Lieh-Yung
Lan, Yu-Li
Huang, Chih-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipe Veterans General Hospital Yuli Branch, TAIWAN
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 19 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the ethical guidelines presented in the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (vote number No. IRB111-158-B). Written informed consent was obtained from individual participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.
