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Authors
Hussein M. Osman, Abdelgadir
Mohamed, Mohga
A. Osman, Ibtihal
A. Abdalhai, Khalid
A. Elawad, Lubaba
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. The need for written informed consent was waived by Khartoum Medical School’s Research council’s ethic committee and approved the study, due to the retrospective nature of the study. Informed consent was obtained from the four Hospitals administrations participated in this study, the authors are attesting that the participants were aware of the study’s purpose, risks, and benefits. and written permissions were obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
