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Authors
Zhang, Yutong
Li, Zeheng
Feng, Qian
Xu, Yu
Yu, Renjie
Chen, Jie
Gao, Zhongyu
Miao, Zhigang
Xu, Xingshun
Yang, Yong
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilizes publicly available, de-identified data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (). As the data are de-identified and do not involve direct human participation, institutional ethics approval was not required. The study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki ().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
