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Authors
Zhu, Jianwen
Fu, Jie
Wang, Yang
Dong, Jiajia
Zhang, Xia
Wang, Sizhe
Wen, Lu
Fan, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of “Nursing Science” Funded by the 4th Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu Education Department〔2023〕No.11)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72374109)
Open Research Fund Program of Changzhou Institute for Advanced Study of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University (CPHS202301)
2022 China Medical Board Open Competition Program (CMB-OC2, 22-475)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with both local and international ethical guidelines, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 2023–47), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
