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Article History

Received: 13 November 2024

Accepted: 28 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki). Data for this study were primarily collected through the panel provided by PMI Co., Ltd., commissioned and funded by the Seoul Metropolitan Government. Respondents who participated as panel members had provided consent for study participation and personal information processing during the panel enrollment process with PMI Co., Ltd. For participants outside the panel, only individuals who voluntarily provided informed consent were included in the survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.