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Authors
Qin, Yan
Niu, Sifang
Niu, Xingmeng
Guo, Yangziye
Sun, Yu
Hu, Shuzhang
Mu, Fuqin
Zhang, Ying
Liu, Min
Wang, Jianli
Liu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Taishan Scholars Project (tsqn201909145)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901391)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019MH095)
High-level Scientific Research Talents Cultivation Programme of Jining Medical College (JYGC2022KJ008)
Key Scientific Research Planning Project of Jining City (2023YXNS102)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study compiled with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee in Jining Medical University, Jining, China (No:2019-JS-004). All participants voluntarily submitted written informed consent before participating in the study. All data were handled in a confidential manner.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Yan Liu and Jianli Wang designed the study. Sifang Niu, and Xingmeng Niu participated in data mining. Yan Qin was responsible for data analysis and completion of the first draft. Jianli Wang, Ying Zhang and Min Liu did the English revision. Others were involved in project management and revision. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
