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Authors
Wu, Chaoyi
Yuan, Chenyu
Fan, Yinqing
Hong, Ang
Wu, Zhiling
Wang, Zhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2019ZB0201)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was ethically cleared by the Shanghai Mental Health Center’s Ethics Committee (Ref. No. 2023–54). The study design was preregistered on the Protocol Registration and Results System (NCT06105970) on September 26, 2023, prior to data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire was administered online after informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
