Lee, YoonJin
Jang, Eunyeong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-8397
Park, Sejeong
Lee, Jinhee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-1831
Article History
Received: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Institutional Review Board (CR324306). As this study involved secondary analysis of de-identified public data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Institutional Review Board (CR324306).
: Not applicable—no individual details, images or videos used.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.