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Article History

Received: 30 November 2024

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 22 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University approved the study protocol(code number:2020004). All research procedures involving human participants are in accordance with the ethical standards of the agency and / or the National Research Council, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. Before completing the questionnaire, participants had to indicate whether they refuse or agree to participate in the research. Those under age of 18 must obtain consent from a parent or guardian before proceeding with the survey. Only those willing to participate and parents or guardian agreed to participant could continue to answer the questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.

: The manuscript is an original work that has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to other journals simultaneously. We hold the full copyright to the content of the manuscript. All data and information in the manuscript are accurate. The identities of all participants in the manuscript have been anonymized, and their explicit informed consent has been obtained. We understand and agree to the copyright policy and publication license agreement of BMC Psychiatry.

: The authors declare no competing interests.