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Authors
Huang, Ruirui
Lei, Beimei
Liu, Yongrong
Liu, Dan
Zhang, Lijuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Program of China (22YBX024)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40915)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
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: Before being permitted to participate in the study, all the participants clicked on the online survey link voluntarily and were informed of the purpose of the research, the meaning and data security. In addition, they were informed of their rights and responsibilities. They voluntarily completed and submitted the questionnaire, which is considered as their consent to participate in this study. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the medical ethics committee of the Hunan University of Medicine, in Hunan Province, China (No. 2022/H120020).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
