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Authors
Wang, Beini
Chen, Lixian
Hu, Changzhou
Hu, Zhenyu
Zhang, Wenwu
Cheng, Fang
Liu, Lingjiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Public Welfare Research Program (2023S110)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (202003N4262)
Medical and Health Technology of Zhejiang Province (2021KY330)
Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project (2020ZB229)
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This survey was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body and reference numbers): The Ningbo Kangning Hospital granted ethical approval to carry out this study within its facilities (Ethical Application Ref. No.: NBKNYY-2019-LC-10, 2019.7.25-2022.7.24).
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication. Participants and their guardians provided written consent for anonymised group data to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
