Liu, Meishan
Chang, Yuhan
Wang, Dong
Fang, Jiexin
Carson, Shannon
Li, Boyu
Hu, Yongdong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-2876
Huang, Kewu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9178
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing Hospitals Authority Innovation Studio of Young Staff Funding Support (202108)
the Financial Budgeting Project of Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine (Ysbz2024001)
the Project of “Deng Feng” Talent Training, the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals (DFL20190301)
the National Key R&D Program of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2016YFC0901102)
AstraZeneca China (ESR-16-12485)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study design was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital (No.2021-KE-609) and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work has not been previously published and is not currently under consideration in any other journal.