Shaheen, Somaya H.
El Saftawy, Enas A.
Aboulhoda, Basma E.
Abdulwehab, Mona M.
Ibrahim, Asmaa
Zein, Marwa M.
Farag, Mohamed F.
Salama, Nagwan M.
Elwi, Heba M.
Elkholy, Naglaa SH.
Alghamdi, Mansour Abdullah
Tarek, Mennat-Allah
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University (RGP2/430/46, RGP2/430/46)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board and Ethical Cairo University endorsed this study with approval number (N-485-2023). The work rigorously complied with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.