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Article History

Received: 22 January 2025

Accepted: 12 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committees of all the participating centers reviewed and approved the study protocol, including Shenzhen Kangning Hospital (leading research center, approval no. 2020-K025-01-1, 2020-K025-02); The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (approval no. 2020-144); Nanjing Brain Hospital (approval no. 2020-KY210-01); Tianjin Anding Hospital (approval no. 2021-01); Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital (approval no. 2020-108); and Shanghai Hongkou Mental Health Center (deceleration of ethics approval: study can be started upon the leading research center passing ethics approval). Written informed consent was required for participation in the study.

: All authors agreed on the publication of this work and are accountable for all aspects of the work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.