Ataya, Jamal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-6719
Swileh, Nour
Alchawa, Zaher https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4238-6672
Kabboul, Haya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2498-8863
Alnassif Alsheikh, Raneem
Schkeif, Nadim
Khazma, Hiba
Shok, Hiba
Wassouf, Ahmad
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethical Committee approved this study in the Faculty of Medicine at Damascus University, Syria with serial number (3553). Informed consent was collected from participants as a part of the electronic form. The study complied with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.