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Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Accepted: 30 June 2025

First Online: 29 July 2025

Declarations

:

: was obtained from ethical Review Board of the Bahir Dar University College of Medicine and Health Science under procedure number 01/2023. The Helsinki Declaration’s guidelines for medical research ethics were followed in this investigation []. Written informed consent was supplied by the participants, and the schools were consulted for approval. Participants were guaranteed the freedom to leave at any moment, and rigorous privacy and confidentiality policies were in place. Confidentiality was maintained by avoiding personal identification.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.