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Article History

Received: 16 September 2024

Accepted: 7 July 2025

First Online: 1 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects were approved by institutional review board at Patuakhali Science and Technology University [Ref: PSTU/IEC/2023/85(2)], which is applicable to study conducted over the country. Prior to participating in the study, all participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s objectives, procedures, and potential risks and benefits. The study was designed with careful attention to minimizing potential psychological stress. Validated mental health assessment tools were employed to assess suicidal thoughts, and participants were provided with information about available mental health resources. They also had the option to opt out if they felt uncomfortable. However, informed written consent was obtained from each participant prior to survey administration, underscoring their voluntary participation and right to withdraw from the study at any stage.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.