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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

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: This study did not involve human participants, clinical samples, or live animals and is based entirely on literature review and secondary data analysis. Accordingly, institutional review board approval and written informed consent were not required. All data were obtained from publicly accessible sources and analyzed in aggregate form, ensuring no individual person’s privacy or welfare was affected.Clinical trial number: not applicable.Clinical trial number: not applicable.

: This study was approved by the all author. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits.

: All participants involved in this study provided written consent for the publication of the research findings, including any associated data, images, and personal details presented in anonymized form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.