Yu, Yilin
Feng, Yiyi
Han, Yanping
Yang, Jie
Wen, Xuyang
Fan, Xianqun
Fan, Jiayan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center (2022ZZ01003)
The Fund for Cross research of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (JYJC202230)
The Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (JYYQ003)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2023
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was carried out according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Ethics Committee approved this study (SH9H-2020-T203-3). Informed consent has been obtained from all participants in this study. All selected subjects were informed of the purpose and content of the study, and were also told that they could withdraw from the study at any time, and were promised that their personal information would not be disclosed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.