He, Shuhan
Li, Chunyou
Zhang, Shibei
Hu, Yaxin
Wen, Jian
Liu, Lingjiang
Gao, Jie
Wu, Junlin
Huang, Guoping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Mianyang City (202308)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from both the adolescents and their parents and/or legal guardians, with electronic informed consent forms duly signed. The Ethics Committee of The Third Hospital of Mianyang led the ethical oversight of this study, and ethical approval was granted by the institution (2023−123).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.