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Authors
Xu, Xiaowen
Li, Yang
Lan, Haifei
Ding, Ning
Li, Weikai
Zheng, Guifen
Song, Xiufeng
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee Medical College of Qingdao University (lot number: QDU-HEC-2022253). The guardians of all subjects agreed to participate in this study and signed informed consent. This study was followed ethical principles in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
