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Authors
Schnyder, Nina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-2434
Endrass, Jérôme https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-6734
Albrecht, Joëlle Ninon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-8097
Dreyer, Jana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-374X
Graf, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-4175
Habermeyer, Elmar
Rossegger, Astrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-732X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Konstanz
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on research involving humans and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Both surveys have been approved by the ethics commission of the Canton of Zurich. The first survey has been approved on July 12 2022 (BASEC-Nr.: 2022 − 00887), and the second on June 19 2023 (BASEC-Nr.: 2023 − 00697). All our participants have consented to participate in the study and participation was voluntary.
: Our participants are not identifiable. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: Authors NS, JE, JNA, JD, and AR are all employees of the Office of Corrections, Department of Justice and Home Affairs of the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland. EH is clinical director of the mental health facility that provides primary mental health care to the incarcerated individuals. Both employers had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. Author MG has no competing interests.
