He, Yihui
Wang, Wen
Wu, Ping
Sun, Guangqiang
Ma, Yundong
Cai, Miaotian
Liu, Letian
Liu, Yanmin
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Yulin
Wan, Cheng
Zhang, Tong
Zhang, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2501402, 2022YFC2305004, 2021YFC0122601)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7222095, 7222091)
Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases (BJRID2024-001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072271)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-1-1151)
Research and Translational Application of Clinical Characteristic Diagnostic and Treatment Techniques in Capital City (Z221100007422055)
High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Construction Project (2022-1-007)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Innovation Studio of Young Staff Funding Support (2021037)
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W042180103)
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University (JYKL 2023–057). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 2013 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.