Shen, Jun
Zhou, Shuang
Du, Miao
Xia, Biyun
Jiang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Higher Education Institution Teacher’ Industry-Academia-Research Practice Project (A3-0200-24-311008-10)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences (No.2023-WX-310109198408014564). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participant under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.