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Authors
Luo, Wei
Gao, Jie
Guo, Zihan
Han, Xiaoshuang
Song, Jiayu
Su, Xueliang
Da, Xuzu
Liu, Xingrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Planning Major Project of Gansu Province (20ZD017)
Lanzhou University “Belt and Road Initiative” Special Fund
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a database study utilising the data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2021 study. This study did not require ethical approval or consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
