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Authors
Oskouei, Ali Hosseinzadeh
Sardarzehi, Reyhaneh
Zarchi, Mohammad Sadegh Zamani
Serjouie, Fatemeh
Zavareh, Seyed Alireza Tavallaei
Kianimoghadam, Amir Sam
Masjedi-Arani, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-3381
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
Taleghani Hospital Research Development Unit, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Grant No 31719)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (1975, revised in 2008). Participation was entirely voluntary and anonymous, and all participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives before providing written consent. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Vice-Chancellor of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1401.130).The author(s) declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
