Chen, Yubin
Zhang, Linghui
Zhang, Jiayuan
Yu, Hong
Zhou, Yuqiu
Li, Qi
Li, Xiaoyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University (YJSCX2023-297HYD)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities (JFYQPY202303)
The Natural Science Foundation of China (72074063)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the Medical Ethics Committees of the universities affiliated with the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors (Approval No. HMUDQ 20240305002). All participating schizophrenia patients and caregivers provided both written and oral informed consent prior to their involvement in the qualitative interviews.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.