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Authors
Ji, Ziyang
Yao, Fengju
Liu, Hanxiao
Zhang, Yixuan
Lei, Qinlin
Li, Haoxue
Dong, Jiao
Gu, Jingyang
Wang, Changhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Special Project of Henan Province (221111311000)
the Key Research and Development Special Project of Henan Province (221111311000)
the Key Research and Development Special Project of Henan Province (221111311000)
Major Science and Technology Special Projects in Xinxiang City (ZD2020011)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (Ethics Lot Number: XYEFYLL-(scientific research)-2021-39-2). Prior to participation, guardians or patients were fully informed of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and voluntarily provided written informed consent. All personal data were de-identified during collection and analysis to ensure confidentiality, in accordance with the Declaration’s emphasis on privacy protection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
