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Authors
Lu, Chenghao
Qi, Dan
Ping, Yunxuan
Zhang, Chuhao
Wang, Shuzhe
Liu, Nannan
Wang, Xinxu
Li, Shen
Li, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371512)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024MS037)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Anding Hospital (Approval No. 2022-09). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
