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Article History

Received: 19 July 2024

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work complied with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The ethical considerations of the current study, including the informed consent process and patient privacy measures, were based on the ethics guidelines for medical research in Japan. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (no. A2021-017).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.