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Article History

Received: 15 April 2025

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was a retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical cases. As no identifiable data were used and no experimental interventions were involved, formal ethics approval was not required in accordance with standard guidelines for case reports and series.

: All patients provided written informed consent to the publication of this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.