Yang, Letian
Kong, Xiaoming
Geng, Hao
Xie, Pengyu
Sun, Yan
Lv, Siwen
Guo, Yu
Gao, Xinyu
Zhu, Nannan
Li, Jiaojiao
Pei, Yangliu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of China
Anhui Province Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project
Anhui Provincial Health Research Program (AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208, AHWJ2023A20208)
Hefei Seventh-cycle Key Medical Specialty
Applied Medical Research Program of Hefei Municipal Health and Wellness Commission (Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016, Hwk2022zd016)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All experiments were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional guidelines, and were approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Review Committee of the Fourth People’s Hospital of Hefei (approval date: October 27, 2023; ethical approval reference number: HFSY-IRB-YJ-KYXMKXM(2023–070 − 001)). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The authors affirm that patient confidentiality has been fully maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.