Li, Wenfu
Liu, Jinmei
Liu, Xia
Ge, Yao
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Aoxue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MC113)
Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of Shandong Federation of Social Sciences (2024-QNRC-76)
General Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education (24YJC190015)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jining Medical University. All participants gave informed consent to participate this study. Our study also is compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.