Fan, Xiaoxuan
Shi, Xian
Deng, Fangyi
Cai, Yixian
Liu, Yaxi
Zhao, Yang
Wang, Heng
Liao, Jiwu
Pan, Jiyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou (2025A03J4239)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871036)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (IRB Approval No. KY-2023-215). All methods were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. As the research involved secondary analysis of fully anonymized and de-identified clinical data, the committee waived the requirement for individual informed consent in accordance with national regulations on ethical research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.