Maden, Özgür https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-5747
Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health’s Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital (Ethical Approval No: 12.06.2017/487). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring voluntariness, confidentiality, and anonymity.
: All information relevant to this study was provided to eligible participants prior to their participation, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Health’s Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital (Ethics number:). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring voluntariness, confidentiality, and anonymity.